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Hypotension - low blood pressure and its symptoms

Symptoms of low blood pressure (= hypotension)
Hypotension usually isn't a condition that necessarily requires medical treatment. Compared with hypertension, low blood pressure generally doesn't cause damage. However, there are rare forms, for example those caused by hormonal issues, that need further investigation and possibly treatment. Values <100/60 mmHg are considered hypotension. It can cause dizziness in affected people due to a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. Difficulty concentrating, tiredness, exhaustion, low mood or increased sensitivity to cold can also be symptoms of low blood pressure. Milder symptoms of hypotension include tiredness, trembling, a faster pulse that can cause a certain amount of nervousness, and a feeling of weakness.
In extreme cases, a "blackout" (a brief fainting spell) can occur, especially with rapid changes in position, e.g. quickly standing up from a sitting or squatting position, but also after standing for a long time. The person usually regains consciousness quickly once placed in a horizontal position. Such blackouts can be dangerous if they happen while driving or in similarly critical situations. For example, falls caused by a blackout can lead to serious injuries. In such cases, medication to treat hypotension is also advisable.
Hot, humid weather often contributes to low blood pressure.

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This article is from Tensana – the leading app since 2011, helping hundreds of thousands of people monitor their blood pressure every day. Our content is based on carefully researched, evidence-based data and is continuously updated (as of 11/2024).

Author Sabine Croci is a qualified medical assistant with many years of experience in internal medicine and cardiology practices as well as outpatient care, and has headed the specialist editorial team at Tensana since 2015. Thanks to her extensive additional qualifications as an emergency medical technician, first responder, and in various areas of therapy and emergency care, she provides well-founded, practical, and reliably verified information.


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